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    <title>UTas ePrints - Latrine use by the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus</title>
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    <meta content="Sprent, Jennifer A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Nicol, Stewart C." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="In mammals the basic functions of defaecation and
urination have an inherent secondary function of
chemical communication (Eisenberg 1981), and
mammals have evolved a variety of behaviours based
on these means of communication. Many mammals,
particularly carnivores such as European badgers
(Meles meles) (Stewart et al. 2002), honey badgers
(Mellivora capensis) (Begg et al. 2003), and quolls
(Dasyurus spp.) (Kruuk and Jarman 1995; Oakwood
2002), but also non-carnivorous species such as the
rabbits (Sneddon 1991), leave accumulations of
faeces, or latrines, that may serve a number of social
functions, such as the marking of territories and the
maintenance of dominance hierarchies." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2005-01-30" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="ABENSPERG-TRAUN, M. 1991. A study of home-range, movements and shelter use in adult and juvenile echidnas, Tachyglossus aculeatus (Monotremata: Tachyglossidae), in Western Australian wheat belt reserves. Australian Mammalogy 14:13-22.
AUGEE, ML, BEARD LA AND GRIGG GC. 1992. Home range of echidnas in the Snowy Mountains. Pp. 225-231 in Platypus and Echidnas ed by M. L. Augee. Royal Zoological Society: NSW.
AUGEE, ML, EALEY EHM AND PRICE IP. 1975. Movements of echidnas, Tachyglossus aculeatus, determined by marking-recapture and radio-tracking. Australian Wildlife Research 2:93-101.
BEGG, CM, BEGG KS, DU TOIT JT AND MILLS MGL. 2003. Scent-marking behaviour of the honey badger, Mellivora capensis (Mustelidae), in the southern Kalahari. Animal Behaviour 66:917-929.
BOISVERT, M AND GRISHAM J. 1988. Reproduction of the short-nosed echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) at the Oklahoma City Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 27:103-108.
BRATTSROM, B. 1973. Social and maintenance behavior of the echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus. Journal of Mammalogy 54:50-70.
EISENBERG, JF. 1981. The mammalian radiations. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
GRIFFITHS, M. 1968. Echidnas. Pergamon Press: Oxford.
GRIFFITHS, M. 1978. The biology of monotremes. Academic Press Inc.: New York.
GRIFFITHS, M, GREENSLADE PJM, MILLER L AND KERLE JA. 1990. The diet of the spiny-anteater Tachyglossus aculeatus acanthion in tropical habitats in the Northern Territory. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences. 7:79-90.
KRUUK, H AND JARMAN PJ. 1995. Latrine use by the spotted-tail quoll (Dasyurus maculatus: Dasyuridae, Marsupialia) in its natural habitat. Journal of Zoology 236:345-349.
NICOL, S AND ANDERSEN NA. 2002. The timing of hibernation in Tasmanian echidnas: why do they do it when they do? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B, Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology 131:603-611.
NICOL, SC AND ANDERSEN NA. In press. The life history of an egg-laying mammal, the echidna. Ecoscience.
NICOL, SC, ANDERSEN NA AND JONES SM. 2005. Seasonal variations in reproductive hormones of free-ranging echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus): interaction between reproduction and hibernation. General and Comparative Endocrinology 144:204–210.
OAKWOOD, M. 2002. Spatial and social organisation of a carnivorous marsupial Dasyurus hallucatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Journal of Zoology, London. 257:237-248.
RISMILLER, PD. 1992. Field observations on Kangaroo Island echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus multiaculeatus) during the breeding season. Pp. 101-105 in Platypus and Echidnas ed by M. L. Augee. Royal Zoological Society: NSW.
RISMILLER, PD. 1999. The echidna, Australia's enigma. Hugh Lauter Levin Associates Inc: Bridgeport Connecticut.
RISMILLER, PD AND MCKELVEY MW. 2000. Frequency of breeding and recruitment in the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus. Journal of Mammalogy 81:1-17.
SMITH, AP, WELLHAM GS AND GREEN SW. 1989. Seasonal foraging activity and microhabitat selection by echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus) on the New England Tablelands. Australian Journal of Ecology 14:457-468.
SNEDDON, IA. 1991. Latrine use in the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Journal of Mammaogy. 72:769-745.
STEWART, PD, MACDONALD DW, NEWMAN C AND TATTERSALL FH. 2002. Behavioural mechanisms of information transmission and reception by badgers, Meles meles, at latrines. Animal Behaviour 63:999 - 1007.
WILKINSON, DA, GRIGG GC AND BEARD LA. 1998. Shelter selection and home range of echidnas, Tachyglossus aculeatus, in the highlands of south-east Queensland. Wildlife Research 25:219-232.
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chemical communication (Eisenberg 1981), and
mammals have evolved a variety of behaviours based
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particularly carnivores such as European badgers
(Meles meles) (Stewart et al. 2002), honey badgers
(Mellivora capensis) (Begg et al. 2003), and quolls
(Dasyurus spp.) (Kruuk and Jarman 1995; Oakwood
2002), but also non-carnivorous species such as the
rabbits (Sneddon 1991), leave accumulations of
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Latrine use by the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Sprent, Jennifer A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Andersen, Niels A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Nicol, Stewart C.</span> (2005) <xhtml:em>Latrine use by the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus.</xhtml:em> Australian Mammalogy, 28 . pp. 131-133. ISSN 0310-0049</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_758' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/750/1/Sprent_et_al._2006_Latrine_use_by_the_short-beaked_echidna%2C_Tachyglossus_aculeatus._Aust_Mamm.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_758' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_758"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/750/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/750/1/Sprent_et_al._2006_Latrine_use_by_the_short-beaked_echidna%2C_Tachyglossus_aculeatus._Aust_Mamm.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />110Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.australianmammals.org.au/">http://www.australianmammals.org.au/</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">In mammals the basic functions of defaecation and
urination have an inherent secondary function of
chemical communication (Eisenberg 1981), and
mammals have evolved a variety of behaviours based
on these means of communication. Many mammals,
particularly carnivores such as European badgers
(Meles meles) (Stewart et al. 2002), honey badgers
(Mellivora capensis) (Begg et al. 2003), and quolls
(Dasyurus spp.) (Kruuk and Jarman 1995; Oakwood
2002), but also non-carnivorous species such as the
rabbits (Sneddon 1991), leave accumulations of
faeces, or latrines, that may serve a number of social
functions, such as the marking of territories and the
maintenance of dominance hierarchies.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Publication of the Australian Mammal Society</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">monotreme, echidna, behaviour, latrine, home range, scent marking, faeces, scats</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270707.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270707 Sociobiology and Behavioural Ecology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270706.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">750</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Associate Professor Stewart C. Nicol</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">17 Feb 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=750;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=750">item control page</a></p>
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